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Trichogramma carverae
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General Information
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Egg parasitoid of |
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Target Pests |
Eggs of lightbrown apple moth, codling moth and oriental fruit moth. |
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Crops suitable |
Pheromone mating disruption treated deciduous fruits, and minimum sprayed grapes. |
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General description |
TRICHOGRAMMA is the generic name for an important group of naturally occurring microscopic wasps found throughout the world. These tiny wasps lay their eggs into, or parasitise, moth eggs. The wasp larva develops into a fully formed wasp inside the moth egg so that a wasp emerges from a moth egg instead of a caterpillar. Trichogramma carverae is a species of Trichogramma specially selected for its preference for the eggs of LBAM and codling moth although it also parasitised a range of other moth eggs including oriental fruit moth and heliothis. The wasps for our culture were collected in the Mildura district. |
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| Using Trichogramma |
If present in sufficient numbers, Trichogramma wasps can effectively control caterpillar pests such as lightbrown apple moth, codling moth and heliothis in horticultural crops. Although Trichogramma are found naturally in virtually any crop where there are moth eggs and where insecticide use has been low, their numbers are typically low and not sufficient to control horticultural pests. However, their numbers can be boosted through the introduction of commercially reared wasps. This increases wasps numbers to levels that are able to make a significant impact on the number of moth eggs producing larvae. Trichogramma have been reared and released overseas for many years. Over one million hectares of crops are treated worldwide annually. In Australia, increased use of products which do not disrupt crop ecology (e.g. pheromone mating disruption, Bacillus thuringiensis, insect virus products and some insect growth regulators), instead of conventional chemical insecticides, provides a new opportunity to incorporate Trichogramma into integrated pest management programs. Further, increased restrictions on the use of chemical insecticides many weeks prior to harvest, especially in wine grapes, makes it wise for growers to adopt biological means of pest control wherever possible. Development of a capsule delivery and release timing system enables growers to liberate large numbers of Trichogramma wasps into the crop to coincide with peak flights and egg laying of the moths. Bugs for Bugs Trichogramma wasps provide Australian growers with a valuable tool for IPM programs and will reduce dependence on chemical control methods. |
Next - Release rates and strategies
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Trichogramma carverae are produced by Bugs for Bugs
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Sales enquiries contact BioResources Pty Ltd
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Phone (07) 3289 4919 email: richard@bioresources.com.au
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